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| 1 | +// Copyright 2019-2026 CERN and copyright holders of ALICE O2. |
| 2 | +// See https://alice-o2.web.cern.ch/copyright for details of the copyright holders. |
| 3 | +// All rights not expressly granted are reserved. |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public |
| 6 | +// License v3 (GPL Version 3), copied verbatim in the file "COPYING". |
| 7 | +// |
| 8 | +// In applying this license CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities |
| 9 | +// granted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization |
| 10 | +// or submit itself to any jurisdiction. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +/// |
| 13 | +/// \file TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder.cxx |
| 14 | +/// \brief Minimal, material-free TRK-only geometry builder using O2's live TGeo |
| 15 | +/// |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +#include "ALICE3ACTS/TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder.h" |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#include "Acts/Definitions/Units.hpp" |
| 20 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/Blueprint.hpp" |
| 21 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/BlueprintOptions.hpp" |
| 22 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/ContainerBlueprintNode.hpp" |
| 23 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/CylinderVolumeBounds.hpp" |
| 24 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/GeometryIdentifierBlueprintNode.hpp" |
| 25 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/LayerBlueprintNode.hpp" |
| 26 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/TrackingVolume.hpp" |
| 27 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeAttachmentStrategy.hpp" |
| 28 | +#include "Acts/Geometry/VolumeResizeStrategy.hpp" |
| 29 | +#include "Acts/Surfaces/CylinderBounds.hpp" |
| 30 | +#include "Acts/Surfaces/Surface.hpp" |
| 31 | +#include "ActsPlugins/Root/TGeoAxes.hpp" |
| 32 | +#include "ActsPlugins/Root/TGeoDetectorElement.hpp" |
| 33 | +#include "ActsPlugins/Root/TGeoLayerBuilder.hpp" |
| 34 | +#include "ActsPlugins/Root/TGeoParser.hpp" |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +#include <algorithm> |
| 37 | +#include <cmath> |
| 38 | +#include <fstream> |
| 39 | +#include <memory> |
| 40 | +#include <string> |
| 41 | +#include <ranges> |
| 42 | +#include <stdexcept> |
| 43 | +#include <string_view> |
| 44 | +#include <utility> |
| 45 | +#include <vector> |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +#include "TGeoManager.h" |
| 48 | +#include "TGeoMatrix.h" |
| 49 | +#include "TGeoNode.h" |
| 50 | +#include "TGeoVolume.h" |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +namespace o2::alice3 |
| 53 | +{ |
| 54 | +using namespace Acts; |
| 55 | +using namespace Acts::Experimental; |
| 56 | +using namespace Acts::UnitLiterals; |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +namespace |
| 59 | +{ |
| 60 | +constexpr double kTGeoToActs = 10.; // cm -> mm |
| 61 | +constexpr double kVertexLayerTolerance = 5. * 1_mm; |
| 62 | +constexpr double kBarrelLayerTolerance = 15. * 1_mm; |
| 63 | +constexpr double kLayerEnvelopeWidth = 2. * 1_mm; |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +using ElementPtr = std::shared_ptr<ActsPlugins::TGeoDetectorElement>; |
| 66 | +using KeyedSurface = std::pair<double, std::shared_ptr<Surface>>; |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +struct LayerGroup { |
| 69 | + double radius = 0.; |
| 70 | + std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Surface>> surfaces; |
| 71 | +}; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +std::vector<LayerGroup> clusterLayers(std::vector<KeyedSurface> elements, double tolerance) |
| 74 | +{ |
| 75 | + std::vector<LayerGroup> layers; |
| 76 | + if (elements.empty()) { |
| 77 | + return layers; |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + std::ranges::sort(elements, {}, &KeyedSurface::first); |
| 81 | + LayerGroup group; |
| 82 | + double previous = elements.front().first; |
| 83 | + double sum = 0.; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + for (const auto& [radius, surface] : elements) { |
| 86 | + if (!group.surfaces.empty() && radius - previous > tolerance) { |
| 87 | + group.radius = sum / group.surfaces.size(); |
| 88 | + layers.push_back(std::move(group)); |
| 89 | + group = LayerGroup{}; |
| 90 | + sum = 0.; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + group.surfaces.push_back(surface); |
| 93 | + sum += radius; |
| 94 | + previous = radius; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + group.radius = sum / group.surfaces.size(); |
| 97 | + layers.push_back(std::move(group)); |
| 98 | + return layers; |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +} // namespace |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder::TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder() : TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder(Config{}) {} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder::TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder(Config config) : mConfig(std::move(config)) {} |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +o2::acts::TrackingGeometryOutput TrkTGeoBlueprintBuilder::build(TGeoManager& tgeo, |
| 108 | + const Acts::GeometryContext& gctx) |
| 109 | +{ |
| 110 | + ACTS_LOCAL_LOGGER(getDefaultLogger("ALICE3TRKAuto", mConfig.logLevel)); |
| 111 | + ACTS_INFO("Building ACTS TRK geometry from the live TGeo '" << tgeo.GetName() << "'"); |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + auto* topVolume = tgeo.GetTopVolume(); |
| 114 | + if (!topVolume) { |
| 115 | + throw std::runtime_error("ALICE3 TRK: no top volume in the loaded TGeo geometry"); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // TGeoParser selects the placed TRK sensitive nodes, including the VD |
| 119 | + // PETALCASE surfaces. Avoid parsing every support/passive simulation volume. |
| 120 | + ActsPlugins::TGeoParser::Options options; |
| 121 | + options.volumeNames = {topVolume->GetName()}; |
| 122 | + options.targetNames = {"*TRKSensor*"}; |
| 123 | + options.unit = kTGeoToActs; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + ActsPlugins::TGeoParser::State state; |
| 126 | + state.volume = topVolume; |
| 127 | + state.onBranch = true; |
| 128 | + TGeoHMatrix transform = TGeoIdentity(topVolume->GetName()); |
| 129 | + ActsPlugins::TGeoParser::select(state, options, transform); |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + if (state.selectedNodes.empty()) { |
| 132 | + throw std::runtime_error("ALICE3 TRK: no TRK sensitive TGeo nodes found (*TRKSensor*)"); |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + const auto thinY = ActsPlugins::TGeoAxes::parse("ZXY"); |
| 136 | + const auto thinZ = ActsPlugins::TGeoAxes::parse("XYZ"); |
| 137 | + std::vector<ElementPtr> elements; |
| 138 | + std::vector<KeyedSurface> vertexSurfaces; |
| 139 | + std::vector<KeyedSurface> barrelSurfaces; |
| 140 | + elements.reserve(state.selectedNodes.size()); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + for (const auto& snode : state.selectedNodes) { |
| 143 | + const std::string_view name = snode.node->GetVolume()->GetName(); |
| 144 | + const bool vertex = name.find("PETALCASE") != std::string_view::npos; |
| 145 | + const auto axes = vertex ? thinZ : thinY; |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + auto element = ActsPlugins::TGeoLayerBuilder::defaultElementFactory( |
| 148 | + ActsPlugins::TGeoDetectorElement::Identifier{}, *snode.node, |
| 149 | + *snode.transform, axes, kTGeoToActs, nullptr); |
| 150 | + auto surface = element->surface().getSharedPtr(); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + if (vertex && surface->type() != Surface::SurfaceType::Cylinder) { |
| 153 | + throw std::runtime_error("ALICE3 TRK: expected a cylindrical vertex-detector sensor: " + std::string(name)); |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + // TRK is a barrel detector. A misidentified forward surface must not |
| 156 | + // silently enter a cylindrical layer and break ACTS navigation. |
| 157 | + const auto center = surface->center(gctx); |
| 158 | + const double radius = (surface->type() == Surface::SurfaceType::Cylinder) |
| 159 | + ? surface->bounds().values()[CylinderBounds::eR] |
| 160 | + : std::hypot(center.x(), center.y()); |
| 161 | + if (!vertex) { |
| 162 | + const auto normal = surface->normal(gctx, center, Vector3::UnitZ()); |
| 163 | + if (std::abs(normal.z()) > 0.7) { |
| 164 | + throw std::runtime_error("ALICE3 TRK: a non-barrel surface matched *TRKSensor*: " + std::string(name)); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + (vertex ? vertexSurfaces : barrelSurfaces).emplace_back(radius, std::move(surface)); |
| 169 | + elements.push_back(std::move(element)); |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + auto layers = clusterLayers(std::move(vertexSurfaces), kVertexLayerTolerance); |
| 173 | + auto barrelLayers = clusterLayers(std::move(barrelSurfaces), kBarrelLayerTolerance); |
| 174 | + for (auto& layer : barrelLayers) { |
| 175 | + layers.push_back(std::move(layer)); |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + std::ranges::sort(layers, {}, &LayerGroup::radius); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + if (layers.empty()) { |
| 180 | + throw std::runtime_error("ALICE3 TRK: no barrel layers found in the loaded TGeo"); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + ACTS_INFO("Found " << elements.size() << " sensors in " << layers.size() << " TRK layers"); |
| 183 | + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < layers.size(); ++i) { |
| 184 | + ACTS_INFO(" TRK layer " << i << ": R=" << layers[i].radius / 1_mm |
| 185 | + << " mm, sensors=" << layers[i].surfaces.size()); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + Blueprint::Config config; |
| 189 | + // Enlarge the inner world radius to include the beamline (r = 0). |
| 190 | + const double innerEnvelope = layers.front().radius + 20. * 1_mm; |
| 191 | + config.envelope = ExtentEnvelope{{.z = {20. * 1_mm, 20. * 1_mm}, |
| 192 | + .r = {innerEnvelope, 20. * 1_mm}}}; |
| 193 | + Blueprint root{config}; |
| 194 | + auto& ids = root.withGeometryIdentifier(); |
| 195 | + const auto byRadius = [](const TrackingVolume& a, const TrackingVolume& b) { |
| 196 | + const auto midRadius = [](const TrackingVolume& volume) { |
| 197 | + const auto& bounds = dynamic_cast<const CylinderVolumeBounds&>(volume.volumeBounds()); |
| 198 | + return 0.5 * (bounds.get(CylinderVolumeBounds::eMinR) + bounds.get(CylinderVolumeBounds::eMaxR)); |
| 199 | + }; |
| 200 | + return midRadius(a) < midRadius(b); |
| 201 | + }; |
| 202 | + // One self-contained TRK region. IDs are deterministic within this builder, |
| 203 | + // but they are NOT compatible with the full-detector geometry/material map. |
| 204 | + ids.setAllVolumeIdsTo(40).incrementLayerIds(1).sortBy(byRadius); |
| 205 | + auto& barrel = ids.addCylinderContainer("TRKBarrel", AxisDirection::AxisR); |
| 206 | + barrel.setAttachmentStrategy(VolumeAttachmentStrategy::Gap); |
| 207 | + barrel.setResizeStrategies(VolumeResizeStrategy::Gap, VolumeResizeStrategy::Gap); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + const ExtentEnvelope layerEnvelope = ExtentEnvelope{{.z = {kLayerEnvelopeWidth, kLayerEnvelopeWidth}, |
| 210 | + .r = {kLayerEnvelopeWidth, kLayerEnvelopeWidth}}}; |
| 211 | + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < layers.size(); ++i) { |
| 212 | + barrel.addLayer("TRKBarrel_L" + std::to_string(i), [&layers, &layerEnvelope, i](LayerBlueprintNode& node) { |
| 213 | + node.setSurfaces(layers[i].surfaces); |
| 214 | + node.setLayerType(LayerBlueprintNode::LayerType::Cylinder); |
| 215 | + node.setEnvelope(layerEnvelope); |
| 216 | + node.setUseCenterOfGravity(false, false, true); |
| 217 | + }); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + if (!mConfig.graphvizFile.empty()) { |
| 221 | + std::ofstream out(mConfig.graphvizFile); |
| 222 | + if (!out) { |
| 223 | + throw std::runtime_error("ALICE3 TRK: cannot write Graphviz file: " + mConfig.graphvizFile); |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + root.graphviz(out); |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + BlueprintOptions opts; |
| 229 | + auto trackingGeometry = root.construct(opts, gctx, logger()); |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + o2::acts::TrackingGeometryOutput output; |
| 232 | + output.elementStore.reserve(elements.size()); |
| 233 | + for (const auto& element : elements) { |
| 234 | + output.elementStore.push_back(element); |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + output.geometry = std::shared_ptr<Acts::TrackingGeometry>(std::move(trackingGeometry)); |
| 237 | + ACTS_INFO("ACTS TRK geometry constructed from the loaded TGeo"); |
| 238 | + return output; |
| 239 | +} |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +} // namespace o2::alice3 |
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