Preliminary Checks
Reproduction
This issue occurs out-of-the-box on any standard Next.js setup using the core component, no special reproduction repository is needed as it relies on the core component's default error handling logic.
Publishable key
pk_test_Z3JhdGVmdWwtaGFyZS04Mi5jbGVyay5hY2NvdW50cy5kZXYk
Description
Description:
When a user attempts to sign up with a password that is identical to their username or email, the backend correctly rejects it with a 422 containing the form_password_matches_identifier code.
However, the component appears to intercept this as a password complexity (zxcvbn) error because meta.param_name === "password". Because this specific API error does not return a meta.requirement field, the component seems to pass undefined to the passwordComplexity localizer.
(If this is intended behavior or a misconfiguration on my end, please let me know!)
Steps to reproduce:
- Mount a standard component on a fresh Next.js install.
- Enter an email address (e.g., test@example.com).
- Enter a password that exactly matches the email address (test@example.com).
- Complete any remaining required fields (e.g., username, legal consent).
- Submit the form.
- Observe the UI error under the password field.
Expected behavior:
I would expect the component to recognize form_password_matches_identifier as a standard form error rather than grouping it under passwordComplexity, and render the unstable__errors.form_password_matches_identifier localization string directly (e.g., "Password cannot be the same as your email.").
Actual behavior:
The component appears to fail to format a complexity requirement, resulting in a glitched UI string built from passwordComplexity.sentencePrefix + "" + ".". The UI renders the error: "Your password must contain ."
Additional context:
While the attached screenshot shows a customized screen using Clerk's appearance props and localization, I have done my best to verify that this glitch is not caused by any of my custom overrides. It seems to be a bug in the core SDK's error mapping for form_password_matches_identifier that occurs even on a completely vanilla component.

Environment
System:
OS: Windows 11 10.0.26200
CPU: (12) x64 AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Six-Core Processor
Memory: 3.00 GB / 15.94 GB
Binaries:
Node: 24.15.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
npm: 11.12.1 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
Browsers:
Chrome: 151.0.7922.138
Edge: Chromium (151.0.4129.86)
npmPackages:
@clerk/nextjs: ^7.5.20 => 7.5.20
@clerk/themes: ^2.4.57 => 2.4.57
@clerk/ui: ^1.25.7 => 1.27.1
next: ^16.2.10 => 16.2.12
react: ^19.2.7 => 19.2.7
react-dom: ^19.2.7 => 19.2.7
Preliminary Checks
I have reviewed the documentation: https://clerk.com/docs
I have searched for existing issues: https://github.com/clerk/javascript/issues
I have not already reached out to Clerk support via email or Discord (if you have, no need to open an issue here)
This issue is not a question, general help request, or anything other than a bug report directly related to Clerk. Please ask questions in our Discord community: https://clerk.com/discord.
Reproduction
This issue occurs out-of-the-box on any standard Next.js setup using the core component, no special reproduction repository is needed as it relies on the core component's default error handling logic.
Publishable key
pk_test_Z3JhdGVmdWwtaGFyZS04Mi5jbGVyay5hY2NvdW50cy5kZXYk
Description
Description:
When a user attempts to sign up with a password that is identical to their username or email, the backend correctly rejects it with a 422 containing the form_password_matches_identifier code.
However, the component appears to intercept this as a password complexity (zxcvbn) error because meta.param_name === "password". Because this specific API error does not return a meta.requirement field, the component seems to pass undefined to the passwordComplexity localizer.
(If this is intended behavior or a misconfiguration on my end, please let me know!)
Steps to reproduce:
Expected behavior:
I would expect the component to recognize form_password_matches_identifier as a standard form error rather than grouping it under passwordComplexity, and render the unstable__errors.form_password_matches_identifier localization string directly (e.g., "Password cannot be the same as your email.").
Actual behavior:
The component appears to fail to format a complexity requirement, resulting in a glitched UI string built from passwordComplexity.sentencePrefix + "" + ".". The UI renders the error: "Your password must contain ."
Additional context:

While the attached screenshot shows a customized screen using Clerk's appearance props and localization, I have done my best to verify that this glitch is not caused by any of my custom overrides. It seems to be a bug in the core SDK's error mapping for form_password_matches_identifier that occurs even on a completely vanilla component.
Environment
System: OS: Windows 11 10.0.26200 CPU: (12) x64 AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Six-Core Processor Memory: 3.00 GB / 15.94 GB Binaries: Node: 24.15.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE npm: 11.12.1 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD Browsers: Chrome: 151.0.7922.138 Edge: Chromium (151.0.4129.86) npmPackages: @clerk/nextjs: ^7.5.20 => 7.5.20 @clerk/themes: ^2.4.57 => 2.4.57 @clerk/ui: ^1.25.7 => 1.27.1 next: ^16.2.10 => 16.2.12 react: ^19.2.7 => 19.2.7 react-dom: ^19.2.7 => 19.2.7