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<h1 id="copy-dbadbtabledata">Copy-DbaDbTableData</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author</strong></td>
<td>Simone Bizzotto (@niphlod)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Availability</strong></td>
<td>Windows, Linux, macOS</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>Want to see the source code for this command? Check out <a href="https://github.com/dataplat/dbatools/blob/master/public/Copy-DbaDbTableData.ps1">Copy-DbaDbTableData</a> on GitHub.
<br>
Want to see the Bill Of Health for this command? Check out <a href="https://dataplat.github.io/boh#Copy-DbaDbTableData">Copy-DbaDbTableData</a>.</p>
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h2>
<p>Streams table data between SQL Server instances using high-performance bulk copy operations.</p>
<h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<p>Copies data between SQL Server tables using SQL Bulk Copy for maximum performance and minimal memory usage.<br />
Unlike Invoke-DbaQuery and Write-DbaDbTableData which buffer entire table contents in memory, this function streams data directly from source to destination.<br />
This approach prevents memory exhaustion when copying large tables and provides the fastest data transfer method available.<br />
Supports copying between different servers, databases, and schemas while preserving data integrity options like identity values, constraints, and triggers.<br />
Can automatically create destination tables based on source table structure, making it ideal for data migration, ETL processes, and table replication tasks.</p>
<p>Note: System-versioned temporal tables require special handling. The -AutoCreateTable parameter does not support temporal table creation.<br />
When copying to an existing temporal table, use the -Query parameter to exclude GENERATED ALWAYS columns (e.g., ValidFrom, ValidTo).<br />
Temporal version history cannot be preserved as these values are system-managed.</p>
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
<pre><code>Copy-DbaDbTableData
[[-SqlInstance] <DbaInstanceParameter>]
[[-SqlCredential] <PSCredential>]
[[-Destination] <DbaInstanceParameter[]>]
[[-DestinationSqlCredential] <PSCredential>]
[[-Database] <String>]
[[-DestinationDatabase] <String>]
[[-Table] <String[]>]
[[-View] <String[]>]
[[-Query] <String>]
[-ForceExplicitMapping]
[-AutoCreateTable]
[[-BatchSize] <Int32>]
[[-NotifyAfter] <Int32>]
[[-DestinationTable] <String>]
[-NoTableLock]
[-CheckConstraints]
[-FireTriggers]
[-KeepIdentity]
[-KeepNulls]
[-Truncate]
[[-BulkCopyTimeout] <Int32>]
[[-CommandTimeout] <Int32>]
[-UseDefaultFileGroup]
[[-ScriptingOptionsObject] <ScriptingOptions>]
[[-InputObject] <TableViewBase[]>]
[-EnableException]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
</code></pre>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p> </p>
<h5 id="example-1">Example: 1</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database dbatools_from -Table dbo.test_table
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data from table dbo.test_table (2-part name) in database dbatools_from on sql1 to table test_table in database dbatools_from on sql2.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-2">Example: 2</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database dbatools_from -DestinationDatabase dbatools_dest -Table [Schema].[test table]
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data from table [Schema].[test table] (2-part name) in database dbatools_from on sql1 to table [Schema].[test table] in database dbatools_dest on sql2<br></p>
<h5 id="example-3">Example: 3</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Get-DbaDbTable -SqlInstance sql1 -Database tempdb -Table tb1, tb2 | Copy-DbaDbTableData -DestinationTable tb3
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all data from tables tb1 and tb2 in tempdb on sql1 to tb3 in tempdb on sql1<br></p>
<h5 id="example-4">Example: 4</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Get-DbaDbTable -SqlInstance sql1 -Database tempdb -Table tb1, tb2 | Copy-DbaDbTableData -Destination sql2
</code></pre>
<p>Copies data from tb1 and tb2 in tempdb on sql1 to the same table in tempdb on sql2<br></p>
<h5 id="example-5">Example: 5</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database dbatools_from -Table test_table -KeepIdentity -Truncate
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data in table test_table from sql1 to sql2, using the database dbatools_from, keeping identity columns and truncating the destination<br></p>
<h5 id="example-6">Example: 6</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> $params = @{
>> SqlInstance = 'sql1'
>> Destination = 'sql2'
>> Database = 'dbatools_from'
>> DestinationDatabase = 'dbatools_dest'
>> Table = '[Schema].[Table]'
>> DestinationTable = '[dbo].[Table.Copy]'
>> KeepIdentity = $true
>> KeepNulls = $true
>> Truncate = $true
>> BatchSize = 10000
>> }
>>
PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData @params
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all the data from table [Schema].[Table] (2-part name) in database dbatools_from on sql1 to table [dbo].[Table.Copy] in database dbatools_dest on sql2<br>
Keeps identity columns and Nulls, truncates the destination and processes in BatchSize of 10000.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-7">Example: 7</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> $params = @{
>> SqlInstance = 'server1'
>> Destination = 'server1'
>> Database = 'AdventureWorks2017'
>> DestinationDatabase = 'AdventureWorks2017'
>> DestinationTable = '[AdventureWorks2017].[Person].[EmailPromotion]'
>> BatchSize = 10000
>> Table = '[OtherDb].[Person].[Person]'
>> Query = "SELECT * FROM [OtherDb].[Person].[Person] where EmailPromotion = 1"
>> }
>>
PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData @params
</code></pre>
<p>Copies data returned from the query on server1 into the AdventureWorks2017 on server1, using a 3-part name for the DestinationTable parameter. Copy is processed in BatchSize of 10000 rows.<br>
See the Query param documentation for more details.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-8">Example: 8</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Database tempdb -View [tempdb].[dbo].[vw1] -DestinationTable [SampleDb].[SampleSchema].[SampleTable] -AutoCreateTable
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all data from [tempdb].[dbo].[vw1] (3-part name) view on instance sql1 to an auto-created table [SampleDb].[SampleSchema].[SampleTable] on instance sql1<br></p>
<h5 id="example-9">Example: 9</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> $so = New-DbaScriptingOption
PS C:\> $so.DriAll = $true
PS C:\> $so.Indexes = $true
PS C:\> $so.NoFileGroup = $true
PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData -SqlInstance sql1 -Destination sql2 -Database db1 -Table dbo.MyTable -AutoCreateTable -ScriptingOptionsObject $so
</code></pre>
<p>Copies all data from dbo.MyTable in db1 on sql1 to an auto-created table on sql2, scripting the destination table with all constraints, indexes, and using the default filegroup.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-10">Example: 10</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> $params = @{
>> SqlInstance = "SERVER001"
>> Database = "MyDatabaseName"
>> View = "sys.schemas"
>> Query = "SELECT 0, DB_NAME(), [name] FROM sys.schemas"
>> Destination = "SERVER002"
>> DestinationDatabase = "MyOtherDatabaseName"
>> DestinationTable = "syscollect.stage_map_schema_id"
>> }
>>
PS C:\> Copy-DbaDbTableData @params
</code></pre>
<p>Copies schema data from sys.schemas to a table with an identity column.<br>
The first SELECT column (0) is a placeholder for the destination's identity column.<br>
Since -KeepIdentity is not specified, the destination auto-generates identity values and ignores the placeholder.<br>
Columns are mapped by position: 0 → ID (ignored), DB_NAME() → database_name, [name] → schema_name.<br></p>
<h3 id="optional-parameters">Optional Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="sqlinstance">-SqlInstance</h5>
<p>Source SQL Server.You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or greater.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="sqlcredential">-SqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the source instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destination">-Destination</h5>
<p>Target SQL Server instance where table data will be copied to. Accepts one or more SQL Server instances.<br />
Specify this when copying data to a different server than the source, or when doing cross-instance data transfers.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationsqlcredential">-DestinationSqlCredential</h5>
<p>Alternative credentials for authenticating to the destination instance. Required when your current Windows credentials don't have access to the target server.<br />
Use this for cross-domain scenarios, SQL authentication, or when the destination requires different security context than the source.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="database">-Database</h5>
<p>Source database containing the table or view to copy data from. Required when not using pipeline input.<br />
Must exist on the source instance and your account must have read permissions on the specified objects.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationdatabase">-DestinationDatabase</h5>
<p>Target database where copied data will be inserted. Defaults to the same database name as the source.<br />
Use this when copying data to a different database name on the destination instance or for cross-database copies within the same server.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="table">-Table</h5>
<p>Source table name to copy data from. Accepts 2-part ([schema].[table]) or 3-part ([database].[schema].[table]) names.<br />
Use square brackets for names with spaces or special characters. Cannot be used simultaneously with the View parameter.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="view">-View</h5>
<p>Source view name to copy data from. Accepts 2-part ([schema].[view]) or 3-part ([database].[schema].[view]) names.<br />
Use square brackets for names with spaces or special characters. Cannot be used simultaneously with the Table parameter.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="query">-Query</h5>
<p>Custom SQL SELECT query to use as the data source instead of copying the entire table or view. Supports 3 or 4-part object names.<br />
Use this when you need to filter rows, join multiple tables, or transform data during the copy operation. Still requires specifying a Table or View parameter for metadata purposes.<br />
Note: Columns are mapped by ordinal position. If the destination table has an identity column, include a placeholder value (e.g., 0) in your SELECT list at that position.<br />
The placeholder will be ignored and the identity value auto-generated unless -KeepIdentity is specified.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="forceexplicitmapping">-ForceExplicitMapping</h5>
<p>When used together with Query parameter, force the use of explicit column mapping (name-based) instead of switching over to ordinal position mapping. Use with care if query contains aliases.<br />
Default behaviour when using Query parameter is to use ordinal position mapping, due to the possibility of the query including aliases (SELECT x AS y) which could lead to column mismatching and data<br />
not copying.<br />
The downside of it automatically switching over to ordinal mapping is that it also tries to copy over computed columns, which will cause it to fail.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="autocreatetable">-AutoCreateTable</h5>
<p>Automatically creates the destination table if it doesn't exist, using the same structure as the source table.<br />
Essential for initial data migrations or when copying to new environments where destination tables haven't been created yet.<br />
Azure external source tables are created as ordinary destination tables containing only the source column names, data types, collations, and nullability.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="batchsize">-BatchSize</h5>
<p>Number of rows to process in each bulk copy batch. Defaults to 50000 rows.<br />
Reduce this value for memory-constrained systems or increase it for faster transfers when copying large tables with sufficient memory.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>50000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="notifyafter">-NotifyAfter</h5>
<p>Number of rows to process before displaying progress updates. Defaults to 5000 rows.<br />
Set to a lower value for frequent updates on small tables or higher for less verbose output on large table copies.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationtable">-DestinationTable</h5>