diff --git a/Lib/email/utils.py b/Lib/email/utils.py
index 6889c5591bf030..001b1dd4081edf 100644
--- a/Lib/email/utils.py
+++ b/Lib/email/utils.py
@@ -399,8 +399,14 @@ def encode_rfc2231(s, charset=None, language=None):
     return "%s'%s'%s" % (charset, language, s)
 
 
-rfc2231_continuation = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>\w+)\*((?P<num>[0-9]+)\*?)?$',
+rfc2231_continuation = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>[\w-]+)\*((?P<num>[0-9]+)\*?)?$',
     re.ASCII)
+# `\w` is ASCII-only here (re.ASCII), so it matches exactly [A-Za-z0-9_],
+# all of which are valid RFC 2045 `token` characters. Adding `-` lets the
+# regex recognize hyphenated continuation parameter names (e.g. `file-name*0*`).
+# This is intentionally stricter than the full RFC 2045 `token` set (which
+# also permits e.g. `.`, `!`, `#`); none of those appear in practice for
+# RFC 2231 parameter names, and broadening the class is out of scope here.
 
 def decode_params(params):
     """Decode parameters list according to RFC 2231.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py b/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py
index e40c82bba9af42..6d66238b885946 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_email/test_email.py
@@ -400,6 +400,18 @@ def test_continuation_sorting_part_order(self):
         filename = msg.get_filename()
         self.assertEqual(filename, 'foo bar.txt')
 
+    def test_continuation_with_hyphenated_name(self):
+        # gh-130110: parameter names containing hyphens were not recognized
+        # as RFC 2231 continuations and were left undecoded.
+        msg = email.message_from_string(
+            "Content-Disposition: attachment; "
+            "file-name*0*=\"utf-8''start\"; "
+            "file-name*1*=\"-middle-\"; "
+            "file-name*2*=\"end\"\n"
+        )
+        value = msg.get_param('file-name', header='content-disposition')
+        self.assertEqual(value, ('utf-8', '', 'start-middle-end'))
+
     def test_sorting_no_continuations(self):
         msg = email.message_from_string(
             "Content-Disposition: attachment; "
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-07-10-23-32-52.gh-issue-130110.R7xQz2.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-07-10-23-32-52.gh-issue-130110.R7xQz2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f80f0bdf8b3893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-07-10-23-32-52.gh-issue-130110.R7xQz2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+:meth:`email.utils.decode_params` (and the parameter parsing it backs) now
+correctly decodes :rfc:`2231` continuation parameter names that contain
+hyphens, such as ``file-name*0*``.