Write helpers into module bytecode directly

[sarahchen6]

What Does This Do

Write the build-time-resolved helper list directly into each module's helperClassNames() bytecode. The transformer will now read helper class names directly instead of needing to load the $Muzzle class.

Motivation

Without this change, the $Muzzle side class is loaded eagerly to get the helper class names, negatively affecting startup time. Instead we can write the helpers directly into the bytecode and avoid loading the muzzle class.

Additional Notes

This is built off of #12059 and offers an alternative to #12116 in addressing the startup time issues. The changes here are more minimal, but we are rewriting the module bytecode in place.

Contributor Checklist

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Jira ticket: [PROJ-IDENT]

[dd-octo-sts]

🟢 Java Benchmark SLOs — All performance SLOs passed

Suite	Status
Startup	🟢 pass

SLO thresholds are defined here based on automatically generated metrics. A warning is raised when results are within 5% of the threshold.

PR vs. master results

Scenario	Candidate	master	Δ (95% CI of mean)
startup:insecure-bank:iast:Agent	14.00 s	13.95 s	[-0.3%; +1.1%] (no difference)
startup:insecure-bank:tracing:Agent	12.96 s	12.93 s	[-0.6%; +1.1%] (no difference)
startup:petclinic:appsec:Agent	16.15 s	16.72 s	[-7.8%; +0.9%] (no difference)
startup:petclinic:iast:Agent	16.84 s	16.88 s	[-1.0%; +0.5%] (no difference)
startup:petclinic:profiling:Agent	16.79 s	16.06 s	[+0.2%; +8.9%] (maybe worse)
startup:petclinic:sca:Agent	16.63 s	16.48 s	[-0.0%; +1.9%] (no difference)
startup:petclinic:tracing:Agent	15.69 s	16.07 s	[-6.5%; +1.7%] (no difference)

Commit: 3971a58f · CI Pipeline · Benchmarking Platform UI

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Load and DaCapo benchmarks can be triggered manually in the GitLab pipeline. Results will appear in the Benchmarking Platform UI after completion.

[amarziali]

It looks way better in terms of startup. As discussed a possible improvement is to write it deparately from the muzzle plugin still reusing part of its logic for the class dependency find

[sarahchen6]

These changes make more sense directly a part of #12059 - I've cherry-picked the commits here onto that PR and will now close this one.