fix(ImageIO): image input robustness and faster image IO by BotellaA · Pull Request #227 · Geode-solutions/OpenGeode-IO

BotellaA · 2026-10-21T18:53:50Z

Summary

Review of the image library, focused on robustness and performance. One commit per fix, each one with a test that fails before it.

Depends on

feat(RasterImage): contiguous access to all the colors OpenGeode#1375 (same branch name): RasterImage::colors() / modifiable_colors()

Replaces #225, which was closed automatically when its base branch fix/vtk-output-robustness (#219) was merged and deleted.

Robustness

Commit	Before
`fix(VTKOutput)`: write to a temporary file, then rename	A failed write (exception, full disk) left an empty or truncated file and lost the previous one. Symbolic links are followed; special files such as `/dev/full` are still written directly.
`fix(BMPInput)`: same row order as the other formats	BMP images were loaded upside down.
`fix(ImageInput)`: bands not tagged as RGB	3/4-band images without R/G/B color interpretation (e.g. MINISBLACK TIFF) used band 0: segfault.
`fix(ImageInput)`: more than four bands	5+ band images were silently loaded all black.
`fix(ImageInput)`: palette images	8-bit palette PNG/BMP/TIFF were loaded as grey levels of their indices.
`fix(ImageInput)`: 16-bit and floating point images	GDAL clamped values to 8 bits: 16-bit images came out all white, float images all black. Values are now linearly rescaled from the value range; nodata and NaN pixels are black.
`fix(GDALFile)`: additional files	The main file was returned as an additional file, and every file was flagged missing.
`fix(ImageInput)`: image drivers only	Any GDAL driver could open an image: a VRT named `.png` was followed to arbitrary files or URLs. Now only PNG, JPEG, BMP and GTiff are accepted, so misnamed images still load.
`fix(ImageInput)`: GDAL errors	`is_loadable()` threw on unreadable files. GDAL errors went to stderr and were missing from the exceptions.

Performance (64 Mpx RGB image, compared with `next`)

	before	after
PNG load	1.01 s	0.47 s (≈ GDAL decoding time)
TIFF load	0.70 s	0.26 s
VTI save	0.65 s	0.08 s (includes the streaming from #219)

perf(ImageInput): GDAL decodes straight into the raster color storage, rows reversed through a negative line spacing. Previously there was one buffer per band plus one set_color call per pixel. Peak memory is halved.
perf(VTIRasterImageOutput): the color storage is written as is, with no copy.

Tests

New 4×3 test images in tests/data/image_*, checked pixel by pixel in test-raster-image. All OpenGeode-IO tests pass locally.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

The output file was truncated as soon as the writer was created, so any failure (exception, full disk) left an empty or partial file and lost the previous one. The file is now written in a temporary file which replaces the output only once complete. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Colors were copied pixel by pixel through RasterImage::color() into a temporary buffer. The VTK writer can now reference external data, so the contiguous color storage is written as is, without any copy. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

GDAL returns the top row first for every format, but unlike the PNG, JPG and TIFF inputs the BMP input did not reverse the rows: BMP images were loaded upside down. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Each band was read in its own buffer, then every pixel was copied with one RasterImage::set_color call. GDAL now writes the pixels interleaved straight into the color storage, rows reversed through a negative line spacing. Loading a 64 Mpx image goes from 1.0s to 0.47s (PNG) and from 0.70s to 0.26s (TIFF), at half the peak memory. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Images with 3 or 4 bands without red/green/blue color interpretation (e.g. TIFF with MINISBLACK photometric) used band 0, which does not exist: the load crashed. The first three bands are now used, with a warning. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Images with 5 bands or more (e.g. multispectral TIFF) were silently loaded all black. Their red, green and blue bands, or their first three bands, are now used. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Palette images (8-bit PNG, BMP, TIFF) were loaded as grey levels of their palette indices. The RGB or grey palette colors are now used. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Pixels were converted to 8-bit by GDAL with clamping: 16-bit images were loaded all white and floating point images all black. Values are now linearly rescaled from the range of the image values, nodata and NaN pixels being black. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

The main file was returned as an additional file and every file was flagged as missing, although GDAL only lists existing files: any image was reported with missing additional files. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Image files were opened by any GDAL driver: a VRT file named .png was loaded and could make GDAL read any other local file or URL. Image inputs now only accept the PNG, JPEG, BMP and GTiff drivers, so a misnamed image of these formats still loads. GDALFile accepts a list of allowed drivers. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

is_loadable() threw on files GDAL cannot open instead of returning 0. GDAL errors were printed on stderr and missing from the exceptions, which only said the file failed to open. GDAL warnings are now logged and GDAL error messages are part of the exceptions. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

The image test uses the VTK writer header, which needs pugixml. When the tests are configured on their own against an installed OpenGeode-IO, the pugixml target was not defined. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

github-actions · 2026-10-21T18:57:54Z

Cpp-Linter Report ⚠️

Some files did not pass the configured checks!

clang-tidy (v21.1.8) reports: 136 concern(s)

include/geode/io/image/detail/gdal_file.hpp:40:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   40 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   41 | {
      | ~
   42 |     namespace detail
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::detail

include/geode/io/image/detail/gdal_file.hpp:58:13: warning: [modernize-use-nodiscard]

function 'last_error' should be marked [[nodiscard]]
```
   58 |             std::string last_error() const;
      |             ^
      |             [[nodiscard]] 
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/gdal_file.hpp:61:38: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions]

class 'GDALFile' defines a destructor but does not define a copy constructor, a copy assignment operator, a move constructor or a move assignment operator
```
   61 |         class opengeode_io_image_api GDALFile
      |                                      ^
```

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:52:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   52 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   53 | {
      | ~
   54 |     namespace detail
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::detail

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:60:13: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init]

uninitialized record type: 'buffer'

   60 |             std::array< char, 32 > buffer;
      |             ^                            
      |                                          {}

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:60:31: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

32 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
   60 |             std::array< char, 32 > buffer;
      |                               ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:62:46: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
   62 |                 buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), value );
      |                                              ^
```

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:78:56: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for constexpr variable 'names'

   78 |                 constexpr std::array< const char*, 9 > names{ "", "Int8",
      |                                                        ^~~~~
      |                                                        NAMES
   79 |                     "Int16", "", "Int32", "", "", "", "Int64" };
   80 |                 return names[sizeof( T )];
      |                        ~~~~~
      |                        NAMES

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:84:56: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for constexpr variable 'names'

   84 |                 constexpr std::array< const char*, 9 > names{ "", "UInt8",
      |                                                        ^~~~~
      |                                                        NAMES
   85 |                     "UInt16", "", "UInt32", "", "", "", "UInt64" };
   86 |                 return names[sizeof( T )];
      |                        ~~~~~
      |                        NAMES

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:100:44: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for constexpr variable 'nb_components'

  100 |             static constexpr local_index_t nb_components = 1;
      |                                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                            NB_COMPONENTS

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:112:44: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for constexpr variable 'nb_components'

  112 |             static constexpr local_index_t nb_components = size;
      |                                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                            NB_COMPONENTS

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:114:71: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

parameter name 'c' is too short, expected at least 3 characters

  114 |                 const std::array< Value, size >& value, local_index_t c )
      |                                                                       ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:124:44: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for constexpr variable 'nb_components'

  124 |             static constexpr local_index_t nb_components = dimension;
      |                                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                            NB_COMPONENTS

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:126:64: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

parameter name 'c' is too short, expected at least 3 characters

  126 |                 const Point< dimension >& value, local_index_t c )
      |                                                                ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:136:44: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for constexpr variable 'nb_components'

  136 |             static constexpr local_index_t nb_components = dimension;
      |                                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                            NB_COMPONENTS

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:138:65: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

parameter name 'c' is too short, expected at least 3 characters

  138 |                 const Vector< dimension >& value, local_index_t c )
      |                                                                 ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:156:39: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

9 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  156 |             std::make_index_sequence< 9 >{} ) );
      |                                       ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:163:13: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'short' with 'int16'
```
  163 |             short,
      |             ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:164:13: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'unsigned short' with 'uint16'
```
  164 |             unsigned short,
      |             ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:167:13: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'long' with 'int64'
```
  167 |             long,
      |             ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:168:13: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'unsigned long' with 'uint64'
```
  168 |             unsigned long,
      |             ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:169:13: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'long long' with 'int64'
```
  169 |             long long,
      |             ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:170:13: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'unsigned long long' with 'uint64'
```
  170 |             unsigned long long,
      |             ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:179:15: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions]

class 'VTKOutputImpl' defines a non-default destructor but does not define a copy constructor, a copy assignment operator, a move constructor or a move assignment operator
```
  179 |         class VTKOutputImpl
      |               ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:303:34: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

variable name 'id' is too short, expected at least 3 characters
```
  303 |                 for( const auto& id : manager.attribute_ids() )
      |                                  ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:411:49: warning: [bugprone-narrowing-conversions]

narrowing conversion from 'size_type' (aka 'unsigned long') to signed type 'streamsize' (aka 'long') is implementation-defined
```
  411 |                 file_.write( xml_string.data(), split );
      |                                                 ^
```

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:416:25: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast]

do not use reinterpret_cast

  416 |                         reinterpret_cast< const char* >( &block.nb_bytes ),
      |                         ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:423:39: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  423 |                     xml_string.data() + split, xml_string.size() - split );
      |                                       ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:423:48: warning: [bugprone-narrowing-conversions]

narrowing conversion from 'size_type' (aka 'unsigned long') to signed type 'streamsize' (aka 'long') is implementation-defined
```
  423 |                     xml_string.data() + split, xml_string.size() - split );
      |                                                ^
```

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:433:17: warning: [readability-function-cognitive-complexity]

function 'compute_attribute_names' has cognitive complexity of 22 (threshold 10)

  433 |                 compute_attribute_names( const AttributeManager& manager )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:436:17: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  436 |                 for( const auto& series_name : manager.time_series_names() )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:439:21: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  439 |                     for( const auto step : Indices{ time_steps } )
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:447:17: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  447 |                 for( const auto& id : manager.attribute_ids() )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:449:21: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  449 |                     if( names.contains( id ) )
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:454:21: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  454 |                     if( !should_be_written( attribute ) )
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:461:17: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  461 |                 for( const auto& [id, name] : names )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:465:17: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  465 |                 for( const auto& [name, ids] : same_name_ids )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:467:21: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  467 |                     if( ids.size() == 1 && !used_names.contains( name ) )
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:467:41: note: +1
  467 |                     if( ids.size() == 1 && !used_names.contains( name ) )
      |                                         ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:473:17: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  473 |                 for( const auto& [name, ids] : same_name_ids )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:475:21: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  475 |                     if( ids.size() == 1 && names.contains( ids.front() ) )
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:475:41: note: +1
  475 |                     if( ids.size() == 1 && names.contains( ids.front() ) )
      |                                         ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:481:21: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  481 |                     for( const auto& id : ids )
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:484:25: note: +3, including nesting penalty of 2, nesting level increased to 3
  484 |                         while( used_names.contains( unique_name ) )
      |                         ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:447:34: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

variable name 'id' is too short, expected at least 3 characters
```
  447 |                 for( const auto& id : manager.attribute_ids() )
      |                                  ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:461:35: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

variable name 'id' is too short, expected at least 3 characters
```
  461 |                 for( const auto& [id, name] : names )
      |                                   ^
```
include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:481:38: warning: [readability-identifier-length]

variable name 'id' is too short, expected at least 3 characters
```
  481 |                     for( const auto& id : ids )
      |                                      ^
```

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:496:18: warning: [readability-function-size]

function 'write_typed_attribute' exceeds recommended size/complexity thresholds

  496 |             bool write_typed_attribute( pugi::xml_node& attribute_node,
      |                  ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:496:18: note: 5 parameters (threshold 4)

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:628:50: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'long long' with 'int64'

  628 |                         .set_value( static_cast< long long >( min ) );
      |                                                  ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:630:50: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'long long' with 'int64'

  630 |                         .set_value( static_cast< long long >( max ) );
      |                                                  ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:635:50: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'unsigned long long' with 'uint64'

  635 |                         .set_value( static_cast< unsigned long long >( min ) );
      |                                                  ^

include/geode/io/image/detail/vtk_output.hpp:637:50: warning: [google-runtime-int]

consider replacing 'unsigned long long' with 'uint64'

  637 |                         .set_value( static_cast< unsigned long long >( max ) );
      |                                                  ^

include/geode/io/image/internal/raster_image_input.hpp:36:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   36 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   37 | {
      | ~
   38 |     namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::internal
   39 |     {
   40 |         class ImageInputImpl : public detail::GDALFile
   41 |         {
   42 |         public:
   43 |             explicit ImageInputImpl( std::string_view filename );
   44 | 
   45 |             RasterImage2D read_file();
   46 | 
   47 |             // Unreadable files are not loadable
   48 |             static Percentage is_loadable( std::string_view filename );
   49 |         };
   50 |     } // namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     } // namespace geode::internal
   51 | } // namespace geode
      | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

src/geode/io/image/bmp_input.cpp:30:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   30 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   31 | {
      | ~
   32 |     namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::internal

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:47:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   47 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   48 | {
      | ~
   49 |     namespace detail
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::detail

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:88:17: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init]

uninitialized record type: 'geo_transform'

   88 |                 std::array< double, 6 > geo_transform;
      |                 ^                                    
      |                                                      {}

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:88:37: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

6 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
   88 |                 std::array< double, 6 > geo_transform;
      |                                     ^
```

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:99:59: warning: [bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result]

performing an implicit widening conversion to type 'size_type' (aka 'unsigned long') of a multiplication performed in type 'int'

   99 |                     origin.set_value( axis, geo_transform[3 * axis] );
      |                                                           ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:99:59: note: make conversion explicit to silence this warning
   24 |                     origin.set_value( axis, geo_transform[3 * axis] );
      |                                                           ^~~~~~~~
      |                                                           static_cast<size_type>( )
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:99:59: note: perform multiplication in a wider type
   99 |                     origin.set_value( axis, geo_transform[3 * axis] );
      |                                                           ^
      |                                                           static_cast<long>( )

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:100:64: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '+'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  100 |                     x_direction.set_value( axis, geo_transform[3 * axis + 1] );
      |                                                                ^~~~~~~~
      |                                                                (       )

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:101:64: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '+'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  101 |                     y_direction.set_value( axis, geo_transform[3 * axis + 2] );
      |                                                                ^~~~~~~~
      |                                                                (       )

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:108:17: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init]

uninitialized record type: 'geo_transform'

  108 |                 std::array< double, 6 > geo_transform;
      |                 ^                                    
      |                                                      {}

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:108:37: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

6 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  108 |                 std::array< double, 6 > geo_transform;
      |                                     ^
```

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:116:24: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for variable 'papszFileList'

  116 |                 char** papszFileList = dataset_->GetFileList();
      |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                        papsz_file_list
  117 |                 if( !papszFileList )
      |                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                      papsz_file_list
  118 |                 {
  119 |                     return {};
  120 |                 }
  121 |                 // The list starts with the main file, which is not associated
  122 |                 const std::filesystem::path main_file{
  123 |                     dataset_->GetDescription()
  124 |                 };
  125 |                 std::vector< std::string > files;
  126 |                 for( int i = 0; papszFileList[i] != nullptr; i++ )
      |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                 papsz_file_list
  127 |                 {
  128 |                     std::error_code error;
  129 |                     if( papszFileList[i] == main_file
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                         papsz_file_list
  130 |                         || std::filesystem::equivalent(
  131 |                             papszFileList[i], main_file, error ) )
      |                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                             papsz_file_list

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:117:22: warning: [readability-implicit-bool-conversion]

implicit conversion 'char **' -> 'bool'

  117 |                 if( !papszFileList )
      |                     ~^
      |                                    == nullptr

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:126:33: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic

  126 |                 for( int i = 0; papszFileList[i] != nullptr; i++ )
      |                                 ^

src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:129:25: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  129 |                     if( papszFileList[i] == main_file
      |                         ^
```
src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:131:29: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  131 |                             papszFileList[i], main_file, error ) )
      |                             ^
```
src/geode/io/image/gdal_file.cpp:135:41: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  135 |                     files.emplace_back( papszFileList[i] );
      |                                         ^
```

src/geode/io/image/jpg_input.cpp:30:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   30 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   31 | {
      | ~
   32 |     namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::internal

src/geode/io/image/png_input.cpp:30:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   30 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   31 | {
      | ~
   32 |     namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::internal

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:58:58: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic

   58 |         return reinterpret_cast< GByte* >( colors.data() + colors.size() )
      |                                                          ^

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:59:16: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
   59 |                - static_cast< std::ptrdiff_t >( 3 ) * width;
      |                ^
```

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:59:18: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '-'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

   59 |                - static_cast< std::ptrdiff_t >( 3 ) * width;
      |                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                  (                                         )

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:124:10: warning: [readability-function-size]

function 'read_palette_band' exceeds recommended size/complexity thresholds

  124 |     void read_palette_band( GDALRasterBand& band,
      |          ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:124:10: note: 5 parameters (threshold 4)

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:134:28: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  134 |             indices.data() + indices.size() - width, width, height, GDT_UInt16,
      |                            ^
```

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:134:45: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic

  134 |             indices.data() + indices.size() - width, width, height, GDT_UInt16,
      |                                             ^

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:145:10: warning: [readability-function-size]

function 'read_rgb_bands' exceeds recommended size/complexity thresholds

  145 |     void read_rgb_bands( GDALDataset& dataset,
      |          ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:145:10: note: 5 parameters (threshold 4)

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:178:13: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init]

uninitialized record type: 'min_max'

  178 |             std::array< double, 2 > min_max;
      |             ^                              
      |                                            {}

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:180:21: warning: [readability-implicit-bool-conversion]

implicit conversion 'bool' -> 'int'

  180 |                     false, min_max.data() )
      |                     ^~~~~
      |                     0

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:191:33: warning: [bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters]

2 adjacent parameters of 'set_channel' of convertible types are easily swapped by mistake

  191 |         geode::RGBColor& color, size_t channel, geode::local_index_t value )
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:191:40: note: the first parameter in the range is 'channel'
  191 |         geode::RGBColor& color, size_t channel, geode::local_index_t value )
      |                                        ^~~~~~~
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:191:70: note: the last parameter in the range is 'value'
  191 |         geode::RGBColor& color, size_t channel, geode::local_index_t value )
      |                                                                      ^~~~~
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:191:33: note: 
  191 |         geode::RGBColor& color, size_t channel, geode::local_index_t value )
      |                                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:191:49: note: 'size_t' and 'geode::local_index_t' may be implicitly converted: 'size_t' (as 'unsigned long') -> 'geode::local_index_t' (as 'unsigned char'), 'geode::local_index_t' (as 'unsigned char') -> 'size_t' (as 'unsigned long')
  191 |         geode::RGBColor& color, size_t channel, geode::local_index_t value )
      |                                                 ^

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:209:10: warning: [readability-function-cognitive-complexity]

function 'read_rescaled_bands' has cognitive complexity of 18 (threshold 10)

  209 |     void read_rescaled_bands( GDALDataset& dataset,
      |          ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:218:17: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  218 |                 ? std::numeric_limits< geode::local_index_t >::max()
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:223:9: note: +1, including nesting penalty of 0, nesting level increased to 1
  223 |         for( const auto channel : geode::Indices{ bands } )
      |         ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:225:13: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  225 |             if( absl::c_find( bands, bands[channel] )
      |             ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:237:13: note: +2, including nesting penalty of 1, nesting level increased to 2
  237 |             for( const auto pixel : geode::Indices{ values } )
      |             ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:241:41: note: +1
  241 |                     std::isnan( value ) || ( has_nodata && value == nodata );
      |                                         ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:241:57: note: +1
  241 |                     std::isnan( value ) || ( has_nodata && value == nodata );
      |                                                         ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:243:31: note: +3, including nesting penalty of 2, nesting level increased to 3
  243 |                     is_nodata ? geode::local_index_t{ 0 }
      |                               ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:246:17: note: +3, including nesting penalty of 2, nesting level increased to 3
  246 |                 for( const auto other : geode::Indices{ bands } )
      |                 ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:248:21: note: +4, including nesting penalty of 3, nesting level increased to 4
  248 |                     if( bands[other] == bands[channel] )
      |                     ^

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:209:10: warning: [readability-function-size]

function 'read_rescaled_bands' exceeds recommended size/complexity thresholds

  209 |     void read_rescaled_bands( GDALDataset& dataset,
      |          ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:209:10: note: 5 parameters (threshold 4)

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:226:34: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  226 |                 != bands.begin() + channel )
      |                                  ^
```
src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:233:31: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic
```
  233 |                 values.data() + values.size() - width, width, height,
      |                               ^
```

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:233:47: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic

  233 |                 values.data() + values.size() - width, width, height,
      |                                               ^

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:241:46: warning: [readability-implicit-bool-conversion]

implicit conversion 'int' -> 'bool'

  241 |                     std::isnan( value ) || ( has_nodata && value == nodata );
      |                                              ^
      |                                              (          != 0)

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:250:25: warning: [readability-suspicious-call-argument]

2nd argument 'other' (passed to 'channel') looks like it might be swapped with the 3rd, 'channel_value' (passed to 'value')

  250 |                         set_channel( colors[pixel], other, channel_value );
      |                         ^                           ~~~~~  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:190:10: note: in the call to 'set_channel', declared here
  190 |     void set_channel(
      |          ^
  191 |         geode::RGBColor& color, size_t channel, geode::local_index_t value )
      |                                        ~~~~~~~                       ~~~~~

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:263:29: warning: [readability-identifier-naming]

invalid case style for variable 'colorInterp'

  263 |             GDALColorInterp colorInterp =
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~~~
      |                             color_interp
  264 |                 gdal_data.GetRasterBand( band_id )->GetColorInterpretation();
  265 |             if( colorInterp == GCI_RedBand )
      |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                 color_interp
  266 |             {
  267 |                 rgb_indices[0] = band_id;
  268 |             }
  269 |             else if( colorInterp == GCI_GreenBand )
      |                      ~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                      color_interp
  270 |             {
  271 |                 rgb_indices[1] = band_id;
  272 |             }
  273 |             else if( colorInterp == GCI_BlueBand )
      |                      ~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                      color_interp

src/geode/io/image/raster_image_input.cpp:289:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

  289 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  290 | {
      | ~
  291 |     namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::internal

src/geode/io/image/tiff_input.cpp:30:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   30 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   31 | {
      | ~
   32 |     namespace internal
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::internal

src/geode/io/image/vti_raster_image_output.cpp:52:13: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init]

uninitialized record type: 'extent'

   52 |             std::array< geode::index_t, dimension > extent;
      |             ^                                             
      |                                                           {}

src/geode/io/image/vti_raster_image_output.cpp:71:17: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast]

do not use reinterpret_cast
```
   71 |                 reinterpret_cast< const uint8_t* >( colors.data() );
      |                 ^
```

src/geode/io/image/vti_raster_image_output.cpp:78:1: warning: [modernize-concat-nested-namespaces]

nested namespaces can be concatenated

   78 | namespace geode
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   79 | {
      | ~
   80 |     namespace detail
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     namespace geode::detail
   81 |     {
   82 |         template < index_t dimension >
   83 |         std::vector< std::string > VTIRasterImageOutput< dimension >::write(
   84 |             const RasterImage< dimension >& raster ) const
   85 |         {
   86 |             ::VTIOutputImpl< dimension > impl{ raster, this->filename() };
   87 |             impl.write_file();
   88 |             return { to_string( this->filename() ) };
   89 |         }
   90 | 
   91 |         template class VTIRasterImageOutput< 2 >;
   92 |         template class VTIRasterImageOutput< 3 >;
   93 |     } // namespace detail
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     } // namespace geode::detail

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:52:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_jpg_from_gimp_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
   52 | void test_jpg_from_gimp_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:67:17: warning: [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]

unchecked access to optional value
```
   67 |                 attribute_ids.value().at( 0 ) );
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:79:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_jpg_from_paraview_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
   79 | void test_jpg_from_paraview_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:94:17: warning: [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]

unchecked access to optional value
```
   94 |                 attribute_ids.value().at( 0 ) );
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:107:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_png_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  107 | void test_png_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:122:17: warning: [bugprone-unchecked-optional-access]

unchecked access to optional value
```
  122 |                 attribute_ids.value().at( 0 ) );
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:134:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_tiff_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  134 | void test_tiff_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:158:33: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_image_pixel' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  158 | std::array< geode::index_t, 2 > test_image_pixel( geode::index_t cell )
      |                                 ^
      | static 
```

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:161:33: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'/' has higher precedence than '-'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  161 |         TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT - 1 - cell / TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH };
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                 (                      )

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:164:22: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'load_test_image' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  164 | geode::RasterImage2D load_test_image( std::string_view filename )
      |                      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:176:17: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_image_rgb' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  176 | geode::RGBColor test_image_rgb( geode::index_t cell )
      |                 ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:179:51: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

20 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  179 |     return { static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 20 * pixel[0] ),
      |                                                   ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:180:46: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

40 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  180 |         static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 40 * pixel[1] ), 130 };
      |                                              ^
```

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:180:63: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

130 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant

  180 |         static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 40 * pixel[1] ), 130 };
      |                                                               ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:183:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'check_test_image_colors' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  183 | void check_test_image_colors( std::string_view filename,
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:199:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_bmp_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  199 | void test_bmp_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:205:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_untagged_bands_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  205 | void test_untagged_bands_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:210:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_five_bands_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  210 | void test_five_bands_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:215:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_palette_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  215 | void test_palette_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:219:39: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '+'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  219 |         const auto index = pixel[0] + TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * pixel[1];
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                       (                          )

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:221:37: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

20 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  221 |                                     20 * index ),
      |                                     ^
```

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:222:50: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

255 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant

  222 |             static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 255 - 20 * index ),
      |                                                  ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:222:56: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

20 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant

  222 |             static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 255 - 20 * index ),
      |                                                        ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:222:56: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '-'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  222 |             static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 255 - 20 * index ),
      |                                                        ^~~~~~~~~~
      |                                                        (         )

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:223:50: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  223 |             static_cast< geode::local_index_t >( 5 * index ) };
      |                                                  ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:227:22: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'rescaled' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  227 | geode::local_index_t rescaled( double value, double min, double max )
      |                      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:230:39: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]
1. is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  230 |         std::round( ( value - min ) * 255. / ( max - min ) ) );
      |                                       ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:233:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_non_8_bit_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  233 | void test_non_8_bit_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:237:27: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '+'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  237 |         return pixel[0] + TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * pixel[1];
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                           (                          )

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:241:45: warning: [readability-math-missing-parentheses]

'*' has higher precedence than '+'; add parentheses to explicitly specify the order of operations

  241 |         const auto grey = rescaled( 1000. + 100. * index( cell ), 1000, 2100 );
      |                                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                             (                   )

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:247:47: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant

  247 |             return geode::RGBColor{ rescaled( 1000. + value, 1000, 4100 ),
      |                                               ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:247:62: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

1000 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant

  247 |             return geode::RGBColor{ rescaled( 1000. + value, 1000, 4100 ),
      |                                                              ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:247:68: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

4100 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant

  247 |             return geode::RGBColor{ rescaled( 1000. + value, 1000, 4100 ),
      |                                                                    ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:248:27: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]
1. is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  248 |                 rescaled( 2000. + value, 1000, 4100 ),
      |                           ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:248:42: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

1000 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  248 |                 rescaled( 2000. + value, 1000, 4100 ),
      |                                          ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:248:48: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

4100 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  248 |                 rescaled( 2000. + value, 1000, 4100 ),
      |                                                ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:249:27: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]
1. is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  249 |                 rescaled( 3000. + value, 1000, 4100 ) };
      |                           ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:249:42: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

1000 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  249 |                 rescaled( 3000. + value, 1000, 4100 ) };
      |                                          ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:249:48: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers]

4100 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant
```
  249 |                 rescaled( 3000. + value, 1000, 4100 ) };
      |                                                ^
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:262:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_additional_files' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  262 | void test_additional_files()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:281:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_non_image_format_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  281 | void test_non_image_format_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:298:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_unreadable_input' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  298 | void test_unreadable_input()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:318:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_empty_image_output' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  318 | void test_empty_image_output()
      |      ^
      | static 
```
tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:330:6: warning: [misc-use-internal-linkage]

function 'test_vti_colors_output' can be made static or moved into an anonymous namespace to enforce internal linkage
```
  330 | void test_vti_colors_output()
      |      ^
      | static 
```

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:349:44: warning: [cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic]

do not use pointer arithmetic

  349 |     std::memcpy( &nb_bytes, content.data() + data, sizeof( nb_bytes ) );
      |                                            ^

tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:351:21: warning: [bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result]

performing an implicit widening conversion to type 'std::uint64_t' (aka 'unsigned long') of a multiplication performed in type 'index_t' (aka 'unsigned int')

  351 |         nb_bytes == 3 * raster.nb_cells(), "[TEST] Wrong VTI colors size" );
      |                     ^
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:351:21: note: make conversion explicit to silence this warning
   24 |         nb_bytes == 3 * raster.nb_cells(), "[TEST] Wrong VTI colors size" );
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                     static_cast<std::uint64_t>( )
/__w/OpenGeode-IO/OpenGeode-IO/tests/image/test-raster-image.cpp:351:21: note: perform multiplication in a wider type
  351 |         nb_bytes == 3 * raster.nb_cells(), "[TEST] Wrong VTI colors size" );
      |                     ^
      |                     static_cast<std::uint64_t>( )

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geode-ci · 2026-10-22T12:33:36Z

🎉 This PR is included in version 7.12.1-rc.1 🎉

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BotellaA and others added 13 commits October 21, 2026 09:21

fix(ImageInput): load images with more than four bands

05966a0

Images with 5 bands or more (e.g. multispectral TIFF) were silently loaded all black. Their red, green and blue bands, or their first three bands, are now used. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

fix(ImageInput): apply the color table of palette images

bbffd7d

Palette images (8-bit PNG, BMP, TIFF) were loaded as grey levels of their palette indices. The RGB or grey palette colors are now used. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into fix/image-io-robustness

3c1a0a0

BotellaA requested review from BenPinet and panquez October 21, 2026 19:12

BenPinet approved these changes Oct 22, 2026

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BotellaA mentioned this pull request Oct 22, 2026

fix(GDAL): restrict each input to its own GDAL driver Geode-solutions/OpenGeode-GeosciencesIO#200

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BenPinet merged commit cf67868 into next Oct 22, 2026
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BenPinet deleted the fix/image-io-robustness branch October 22, 2026 12:17

geode-ci Bot added the released on @next label Oct 22, 2026

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fix(ImageIO): image input robustness and faster image IO - #227

fix(ImageIO): image input robustness and faster image IO#227
BenPinet merged 13 commits into
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fix/image-io-robustness

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BotellaA commented Oct 21, 2026

Summary

Robustness

Performance (64 Mpx RGB image, compared with next)

Tests

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Performance (64 Mpx RGB image, compared with `next`)