Fix #14836: FP syntaxError for anonymous struct in for loop

lib/tokenize.cpp

@@ -8973,7 +8973,7 @@ void Tokenizer::findGarbageCode() const
                 if (tok->strAt(-1) == ",")
                     syntaxError(tok);
                 colons++;
-            } else if (tok->str() == "(") { // skip pairs of ( )
+            } else if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "{") { // skip pairs of ( )
                 tok = tok->link();
             }
         }
@@ -9417,6 +9417,7 @@ void Tokenizer::simplifyStructDecl()
             if (Token::Match(after->next(), "const|static|volatile| *|&| const| (| %type% )| ,|;|[|=|(|{")) {
                 after->insertToken(";");
                 after = after->next();
+                Token *declEnd = after;
                 while (!Token::Match(start, "struct|class|union|enum")) {
                     after->insertToken(start->str());
                     after = after->next();
@@ -9459,6 +9460,16 @@ void Tokenizer::simplifyStructDecl()
                         }
                     }
                 }
+
+                // pull declaration out of for loop
+                if (Token::simpleMatch(start->tokAt(-2), "for ( struct")) {
+                    Token *link = start->linkAt(-1);
+                    start->deletePrevious(2);
+                    declEnd->insertToken("(");
+                    declEnd->next()->link(link);
+                    link->link(declEnd->next());
+                    declEnd->insertToken("for");
+                }
             }
         }
 

test/testtokenize.cpp

@@ -2273,6 +2273,11 @@ class TestTokenizer : public TestFixture {
         const char code4[] = "union U { struct { int a; int b; }; int ab[2]; };";
         const char expected4[] = "union U { struct { int a ; int b ; } ; int ab [ 2 ] ; } ;";
         ASSERT_EQUALS(expected4, tokenizeAndStringify(code4));
+
+        // #14836: FP syntaxError for anonymous struct in for loop
+        const char code5[] = "void f(void) { for (struct { int a; } it = {0}; it.a < 10; it.a++) {} }";
+        const char expected5[] = "void f ( ) { struct Anonymous0 { int a ; } ; for ( struct Anonymous0 it = { 0 } ; it . a < 10 ; it . a ++ ) { } }";
+        ASSERT_EQUALS(expected5, tokenizeAndStringify(code5));
     }
 
     void vardecl1() {