Introduce Unrecoverable sandbox state #1727
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| /* | ||
| Copyright 2025 The Hyperlight Authors. | ||
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| Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
| you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
| You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
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| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
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| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
| limitations under the License. | ||
| */ | ||
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| use std::collections::VecDeque; | ||
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| use super::*; | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| use crate::hypervisor::regs::MsrEntry; | ||
| use crate::hypervisor::regs::{ | ||
| CommonDebugRegs, CommonFpu, CommonRegisters, CommonSpecialRegisters, | ||
| }; | ||
| use crate::hypervisor::virtual_machine::{CreateVmError, HypervisorError}; | ||
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| #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)] | ||
| pub(crate) enum VmOperation { | ||
| Map(MemoryRegionType), | ||
| Unmap(MemoryRegionType), | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| SetRegs, | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| SetDebugRegs, | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| ResetXsave, | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| SetSregs, | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| SetMsrs, | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] | ||
| ResetVcpu, | ||
| } | ||
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| #[derive(Clone, Debug)] | ||
| pub(crate) struct VmFaultPlan { | ||
| operations: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<VmOperation>>>, | ||
| } | ||
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| impl VmFaultPlan { | ||
| fn new(operations: impl IntoIterator<Item = VmOperation>) -> Self { | ||
| Self { | ||
| operations: Arc::new(Mutex::new(operations.into_iter().collect())), | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| pub(crate) fn is_consumed(&self) -> bool { | ||
| self.operations.lock().unwrap().is_empty() | ||
| } | ||
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| fn should_fail(&self, operation: VmOperation) -> bool { | ||
| let mut operations = self.operations.lock().unwrap(); | ||
| if operations.front() == Some(&operation) { | ||
| operations.pop_front(); | ||
| true | ||
| } else { | ||
| false | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| #[derive(Debug)] | ||
| struct FaultInjectingVirtualMachine { | ||
| inner: Option<Box<dyn VirtualMachine>>, | ||
| fault_plan: VmFaultPlan, | ||
| } | ||
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| impl FaultInjectingVirtualMachine { | ||
| fn new( | ||
| inner: Box<dyn VirtualMachine>, | ||
| operations: impl IntoIterator<Item = VmOperation>, | ||
| ) -> (Self, VmFaultPlan) { | ||
| let fault_plan = VmFaultPlan::new(operations); | ||
| ( | ||
| Self { | ||
| inner: Some(inner), | ||
| fault_plan: fault_plan.clone(), | ||
| }, | ||
| fault_plan, | ||
| ) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn placeholder() -> Self { | ||
| Self { | ||
| inner: None, | ||
| fault_plan: VmFaultPlan::new([]), | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| fn inner(&self) -> &dyn VirtualMachine { | ||
| self.inner.as_deref().expect("placeholder VM was used") | ||
| } | ||
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| fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn VirtualMachine { | ||
| self.inner.as_deref_mut().expect("placeholder VM was used") | ||
| } | ||
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| fn should_fail(&self, operation: VmOperation) -> bool { | ||
| self.fault_plan.should_fail(operation) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn injected_error() -> HypervisorError { | ||
| #[cfg(kvm)] | ||
| let error = kvm_ioctls::Error::new(libc::EIO); | ||
| #[cfg(all(not(kvm), mshv3))] | ||
| let error = mshv_ioctls::MshvError::from(libc::EIO); | ||
| #[cfg(target_os = "windows")] | ||
| let error = windows_result::Error::from_hresult(windows_result::HRESULT::from_win32(5)); | ||
| error.into() | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| impl VirtualMachine for FaultInjectingVirtualMachine { | ||
| unsafe fn map_memory( | ||
| &mut self, | ||
| region: (u32, &MemoryRegion), | ||
| ) -> std::result::Result<(), MapMemoryError> { | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::Map(region.1.region_type)) { | ||
| return Err(MapMemoryError::Hypervisor(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| // SAFETY: The decorator forwards the caller's preconditions unchanged. | ||
| unsafe { self.inner_mut().map_memory(region) } | ||
| } | ||
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| fn unmap_memory( | ||
| &mut self, | ||
| region: (u32, &MemoryRegion), | ||
| ) -> std::result::Result<(), UnmapMemoryError> { | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::Unmap(region.1.region_type)) { | ||
| return Err(UnmapMemoryError::Hypervisor(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner_mut().unmap_memory(region) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn run_vcpu( | ||
| &mut self, | ||
| #[cfg(feature = "trace_guest")] tc: &mut crate::sandbox::trace::TraceContext, | ||
| ) -> std::result::Result<VmExit, RunVcpuError> { | ||
| self.inner_mut().run_vcpu( | ||
| #[cfg(feature = "trace_guest")] | ||
| tc, | ||
| ) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn regs(&self) -> std::result::Result<CommonRegisters, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().regs() | ||
| } | ||
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| fn set_regs(&self, regs: &CommonRegisters) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::SetRegs) { | ||
| return Err(RegisterError::SetRegs(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner().set_regs(regs) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn fpu(&self) -> std::result::Result<CommonFpu, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().fpu() | ||
| } | ||
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| fn set_fpu(&self, fpu: &CommonFpu) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().set_fpu(fpu) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn sregs(&self) -> std::result::Result<CommonSpecialRegisters, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().sregs() | ||
| } | ||
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| fn set_sregs(&self, sregs: &CommonSpecialRegisters) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::SetSregs) { | ||
| return Err(RegisterError::SetSregs(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner().set_sregs(sregs) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn debug_regs(&self) -> std::result::Result<CommonDebugRegs, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().debug_regs() | ||
| } | ||
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| fn set_debug_regs(&self, drs: &CommonDebugRegs) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::SetDebugRegs) { | ||
| return Err(RegisterError::SetDebugRegs(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner().set_debug_regs(drs) | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| fn msrs(&self, indices: &[u32]) -> std::result::Result<Vec<MsrEntry>, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().msrs(indices) | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| fn set_msrs(&self, msrs: &[MsrEntry]) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::SetMsrs) { | ||
| return Err(RegisterError::SetMsrs(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner().set_msrs(msrs) | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| fn msr_reset_indices( | ||
| &self, | ||
| guest_msrs: &[u32], | ||
| ) -> std::result::Result<Vec<u32>, CreateVmError> { | ||
| self.inner().msr_reset_indices(guest_msrs) | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] | ||
| fn xsave(&self) -> std::result::Result<Vec<u8>, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().xsave() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] | ||
| fn reset_xsave(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::ResetXsave) { | ||
| return Err(RegisterError::SetXsave(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner().reset_xsave() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))] | ||
| fn set_xsave(&self, xsave: &[u32]) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().set_xsave(xsave) | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(all(test, target_arch = "x86_64"))] | ||
| fn xcr0(&self) -> std::result::Result<u64, RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().xcr0() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] | ||
| fn set_xcr0(&self, value: u64) -> std::result::Result<(), RegisterError> { | ||
| self.inner().set_xcr0(value) | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] | ||
| fn can_reset_vcpu(&self) -> bool { | ||
| self.inner().can_reset_vcpu() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] | ||
| fn reset_vcpu(&mut self) -> std::result::Result<(), ResetVcpuError> { | ||
| if self.should_fail(VmOperation::ResetVcpu) { | ||
| return Err(ResetVcpuError::Hypervisor(Self::injected_error())); | ||
| } | ||
| self.inner_mut().reset_vcpu() | ||
| } | ||
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| #[cfg(target_os = "windows")] | ||
| fn partition_handle(&self) -> windows::Win32::System::Hypervisor::WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE { | ||
| self.inner().partition_handle() | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| impl HyperlightVm { | ||
| pub(crate) fn inject_vm_faults( | ||
| &mut self, | ||
| operations: impl IntoIterator<Item = VmOperation>, | ||
| ) -> VmFaultPlan { | ||
| let placeholder = Box::new(FaultInjectingVirtualMachine::placeholder()); | ||
| let inner = std::mem::replace(&mut self.vm, placeholder); | ||
| let (vm, fault_plan) = FaultInjectingVirtualMachine::new(inner, operations); | ||
| self.vm = Box::new(vm); | ||
| fault_plan | ||
| } | ||
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| #[allow(clippy::type_complexity, reason = "test-only mapping state")] | ||
| pub(crate) fn base_mapping_state(&self) -> (Option<(usize, usize)>, Option<(usize, usize)>) { | ||
| let snapshot = self | ||
| .snapshot_memory | ||
| .as_ref() | ||
| .map(|memory| (memory.base_addr(), memory.mem_size())); | ||
| let scratch = self | ||
| .scratch_memory | ||
| .as_ref() | ||
| .map(|memory| (memory.base_addr(), memory.mem_size())); | ||
| (snapshot, scratch) | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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