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feat(addons): run the add-on owner as its own workload - #12867

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feat/addon-owner-workload
Oct 24, 2026
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Lets operators run the add-on owner as its own workload, and lets frontends forward add-on requests to it, while single mode is unchanged.

  • `--addons-role` selects `combined` (default, today's behaviour), `owner` or `frontend`.
  • Carrier key set: `local-ai util addons-carrier-keys` writes the owner and frontend files. The owner needs no signing key. Frontends sign their requests.
  • A frontend never opens the owner lock or creates add-on state.
  • The `addons` feature gate in `/api/features` hides add-on UI entries and answers `503` on add-on routes when add-ons are off. Fine-tuning and quantization follow the same gate.
  • Docs: the owner workload, the frontend limits, and the feature gate.

Tests: focused Ginkgo runs for the gateway, `core/cli`, `core/application` (split owner), and `core/http/routes` (with `-tags auth`). Playwright `e2e/addon-navigation.spec.js` passes.

Not in this PR: the library verbs through the carrier, a database-backed owner state, and rebinding an existing single-mode root to the owner role.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@mudler-agent
mudler-agent marked this pull request as ready for review October 23, 2026 21:56
}

func writeNewKeyFile(path string, data []byte) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
// readKeyFile reads a regular file. Key files must not be accessible to group
// or other users, so a file that someone else could have changed fails closed.
func readKeyFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return Probe{}, err
}
if err = os.Chmod(name, 0o644); err != nil {
if err = os.Rename(name, filepath.Join(abs, FileName)); err != nil {
return Probe{}, err
}
if d, derr := os.Open(abs); derr == nil {
// Read returns the probe in dir. A missing, oversized or malformed file is an
// error.
func Read(dir string) (Probe, error) {
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(dir, FileName))
mudler added 26 commits October 24, 2026 07:01
A split deployment needs the owner and the frontends to share
certificates and a signing key that outlive a process. The loopback
carrier makes fresh keys at every start, so it cannot serve that.

GenerateCarrierKeys writes a CA certificate, an owner leaf and a
frontend leaf, and the frontend signing key pair. It drops the CA key,
so nobody can issue a third leaf, and it refuses to overwrite any file.
LoadCarrierConfig reads only the files of one role and refuses key
files that group or other users can access.

The owner never forwards, but NewCarrier still requires a signing key,
so the owner config gets a throwaway key in memory instead of the
frontends' private key.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
An operator who runs the add-on owner and its frontends as separate
workloads needs a way to make the shared key set. The command wraps
GenerateCarrierKeys: --out names the directory and --owner-host, which
can repeat, sets the names the owner certificate is valid for. It prints
which files belong on the owner and which on the frontends.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Every local-ai run process is its own add-on owner, so a distributed
deployment cannot scale its frontends: replicas that share a data
volume fight over the owner lock.

--addons-role selects combined (today's behaviour, the default), owner
or frontend. The owner and frontend roles also take --addons-owner-address
and --addons-carrier-dir, and the owner takes --addons-owner-listen. They
use the fixed carrier identities and the key set from the carrier key
directory. The frontend role has no add-on root, so it never creates the
add-ons folder. A bad role setup stops startup with a message that names
the flag.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
A frontend holds no add-on state, but it still wrote the library
sources file of the data path, which is the owner's file. The frontend
role now skips the library option and reads only the galleries named by
the flags, and logs a warning when it has no account database, because
its pins are then kept per frontend.

The add-on manager rejects a relative root even for a forwarding
frontend, so the frontend config names the absolute path where an owner
would keep its state. Nothing creates or opens it, and a spec checks
that the data path stays empty.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The split roles are only useful if an owner and its frontends work as
separate processes that share nothing but the carrier keys and the owner
address. A spec now builds them as separate Application values with
their own data paths and keys from GenerateCarrierKeys.

It covers a frontend that lists apps and reads add-on status through the
owner, two frontends on one key set, a frontend that starts while the
owner is down and answers unavailable, a second owner refused on the
same root, and an owner that restarts on the same root and address and
still serves the installed add-on to the same frontend.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
An operator who runs several frontend replicas had no documented way to
stop each one from being its own add-on owner. The add-ons page now has
a section for the owner and frontend roles: one owner replica with its
own volume and a recreate-style rollout, a stable owner address, key
generation and per-role mounts, a Compose example, what a restart and an
owner outage look like, the models-path limit, and the frontend limits.
The singleton section names the roles and the distributed-state mode,
and the distributed mode page links to the new section.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
One function, Application.AddonsFeature, decides whether the add-on
side is on. A combined or owner process answers true when add-ons are
enabled and the owner manager exists. A frontend answers true when the
owner answered the carrier's audience call within 2 s, and keeps that
answer for 10 s so /api/features does not dial the owner per request.

/api/features reports the result as "addons", and fine_tuning and
quantization take the same value, because both are add-ons. The
frontend cache is per-instance state.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
With --addons-enabled=false the real add-on, fine-tuning and
quantization routes and services are not registered. One catch-all per
prefix answers the typed unavailable response of an absent owner, for
any path under it, so a client cannot tell which routes exist. The
response is the one the gateway already writes (gateway.WriteUnavailable
over typedError), not a second format.

With add-ons on, the same routes sit behind RequireAddonsFeature, which
reads Application.AddonsFeature, so a frontend that cannot reach the
owner gives the same answer. The per-user feature middleware still runs
after the gate. No endpoint is added, so the swagger, /api/instructions
and RouteFeatureRegistry surfaces do not change.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
addonConfigFor already returned the zero config before it read a role
flag when add-ons are disabled. Say so on the way out: when a role,
owner address, listen address or carrier directory flag is set, log one
info line that the flags are ignored. A frontend with
--addons-enabled=false needs no owner address and no key directory,
loads no keys and builds no carrier.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The UI reads features.addons from /api/features. When it is false:
the sidebar shows no Add-ons entry and no pinned apps, the 404 page
lists no add-on destination, the shell does not call /api/addons/pins
or /api/addons/builtin, and /app/addons, /app/addons/*, /app/fine-tune
and /app/quantize lead back to /app. The Build hub tabs for add-ons,
fine-tuning and quantization were already keyed on features and now
follow the gate. An absent key (an older server) counts as on.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The --addons-enabled row now says the UI hides the add-on entries and
every add-on, fine-tuning and quantization route answers 503. A new
subsection describes the addons key of /api/features, the 10 s frontend
cache as per-instance state, and that a frontend with add-ons off needs
no owner address or key directory. The fine-tuning and quantization
pages say they are off with --addons-enabled=false.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
OwnerConfig.validate required an absolute root for every role, so a
frontend named a path under the data directory that nothing was allowed
to open. Only the owner has a state root now: validate checks it when
the instance is the owner, and the frontend role leaves Root empty.
Nothing on a frontend reads or creates it.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
NewCarrier required an Ed25519 signing key of every instance, so the
owner role loaded a throwaway key in memory that it never used. The
owner never signs an outbound request, so it now needs none:
NewCarrier accepts an empty key when the instance is the owner and
still requires a whole key from a frontend, and a malformed key is
refused for both. LoadCarrierConfig no longer generates one. The owner
still verifies frontend signatures with frontend-sign.pub.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The owner address is runtime configuration, so storing it and comparing
the whole file made a moved owner refuse its own root. The identity file
now holds the owner ID and storage ID only. An older file that still has
an address loads, and the address is ignored. A different owner ID or
storage ID is still refused.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The owner identity no longer stores its address, so a root written by a
single node loads under the owner role when the owner and storage
identity match. Say so, and keep the caveat about absolute paths in the
journal.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
A frontend must keep no owner state, but the library-source routes, the
ApplyLibraries call and the startup official-libraries step still opened
and wrote addons/sources.json in its data path.

Mark the frontend role in the add-on config, also when add-ons are off.
On a frontend, LibrarySources returns the unavailable error,
ApplyLibraries does nothing and the startup step skips the store. The
six /api/library/sources routes answer 503 with the body that the add-on
feature gate writes, and an X-LocalAI-Reason header names the cause.
Reads are refused too: the carrier has no verb for them. Owner and
combined roles are unchanged.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
WriteUnavailable wrote the plain text "addon request failed", and the
library-source refusal put its reason in an X-LocalAI-Reason header.

Write the LocalAI error envelope instead, with a message, a type and the
code "unavailable", and keep the 503 status. The message names the
cause: add-ons are off on this instance, the add-on owner is not
reachable, or library sources are managed on the owner. Remove the
header.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Add the carrier verbs a frontend needs to work on the library through
the owner: library-list, library-add, library-update, library-enable,
library-disable, library-remove, library-backend-resolve and
library-backend-releases. A call carries the operation in one
LibraryCall field of the wire request, so an old owner rejects it as an
invalid binding. Every verb but the three reads is a mutation, and the
reply is an envelope of data or a typed error, so a frontend gives the
status the owner's own routes give.

The owner serves them through gateway.LibraryAdmin, implemented in the
application on the same LocalAdmin as the owner's HTTP routes. It runs
the owner's administrator check before any store call.

Add two peer-authenticated reads that take no actor and leave the
audience reply unchanged: GET /addons/capabilities (protocol, calls and
the owner's OS and architecture) and GET /addons/library/snapshot (the
gallery-relevant source list and its version).

Split the backend install: Installer.Resolve is the owner's half
(resolve, pick the meta backend for the asker's capability, pin by
digest) and returns a Plan; the node that installs runs the collision
check and the gallery install itself. Move the source administration
behind library.Admin and add library.ReconcileInfos for a source list
read from the owner.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
A frontend refused the library-source routes and did not serve the
backend library routes. Forward them instead, and keep the owner the
only writer of the sources.

The library-source routes work on library.Admin: the local store on a
combined or owner process, the carrier on a frontend. The frontend
checks the calling account (a legacy API key is refused with 401), and
the owner checks the administrator right again before any store call.
With add-ons off, a frontend answers these routes with a 503.

A frontend asks the owner for its source list every 60 seconds through
the peer-authenticated snapshot call and rebuilds its model and backend
gallery lists, and the official-libraries switch, only when the version
changed. If the owner does not answer, it keeps the last lists and marks
them stale. Changing official_libraries on a frontend is refused with
409.

The backend library install is split. The owner resolves the entry and
pins the image; the frontend runs the gallery install on its own node,
with its own size limit and strict mode. A frontend refuses library
calls to an owner that does not serve them, or that runs on another OS
or architecture.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Replace the frontend limits that said a frontend refuses the library
routes with what happens now: the library sources and the backend
library go through the owner, the gallery lists follow the owner every
60 seconds, official_libraries is set on the owner, and the owner and
the frontends must run on one OS and architecture.

Add specs for the split owner: a frontend lists sources through the
owner, a source added on a frontend reaches the owner and then the other
frontend after a refresh, a write with the owner down answers 503 with
the error envelope, official_libraries answers 409 on a frontend and a
change on the owner reaches the frontend's gallery lists, the lists are
kept and marked stale while the owner is down, a platform mismatch and a
legacy API key are refused, and a frontend installs a backend into its
own path from the owner's plan.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Exports write into the models path of the owner, and frontends load
models from their own path. A wrong mount fails silently: the export
succeeds and the model never appears.

The owner writes a probe file with a random nonce into its models path
at start. A frontend fetches the nonce over the carrier and checks at
start, then every 60 seconds, that the same file is visible at the same
absolute path. On a mismatch it logs an error, reports model_exports
false and blocks its export and import routes. The owner refuses an
export or import while its own probe is missing, and keeps running if
it cannot write the probe. An unreachable or older owner gives
"unknown" and leaves exports on.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The library-source and backend-library routes forward to the add-on
owner on a frontend and answer 503 when the owner cannot serve them.
Add the 503 to their swagger annotations, regenerate the swagger files,
and say in /api/instructions that a frontend forwards these routes.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
…owner

In named-user mode a frontend has no user to act as, so the background
backend update check failed there. Add one read-only system call for
the release lookup. The owner accepts it only on the peer-authenticated
route from a pinned frontend, only for backend-releases, and without an
actor. Calls through /addons/forward cannot carry the mark, and every
user-facing call still goes through the administrator check.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Add list_backend_library_updates, a read-only tool for
GET /backends/library/updates. The in-process client reads the
library installer, and the HTTP client calls the route. The six
library source routes stay out of the catalog: the assistant has no
per-call actor and no approval card for library changes.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The add-on UIs could not know that model exports are blocked until a user
hit the refusal of the export route. Add GET /api/fine-tuning/status and
GET /api/quantization/status. Each returns {"model_exports": bool}, from
the same check that drives the model_exports key of /api/features.

The routes sit behind the add-ons gate, so they answer 503 when add-ons
are off. They are listed in the swagger spec, the instructions registry,
the route-feature registry and the feature docs.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
The fine-tuning and quantization pages now read the new status route
and turn off the export form, the checkpoint export button and the
import button when model_exports is false. A short reason shows next
to the control. A failed or slow answer leaves the controls on, as the
server does for an unknown check.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5-5
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
@mudler
mudler force-pushed the feat/addon-owner-workload branch from 5648f9b to 9b94b40 Compare October 24, 2026 07:01
@mudler
mudler merged commit 7c74d26 into master Oct 24, 2026
139 of 143 checks passed
@mudler
mudler deleted the feat/addon-owner-workload branch October 24, 2026 12:29
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3 participants